What is waste?

Some of the residues from furniture production are classed as waste, whilst some are not. The distinction is important as waste management legislation only applies to waste.

One definition of waste is provided by the Environment Agency (2004): “any substance or object that you discard, intend to discard or are required to discard may be considered to be waste. Waste may require treatment or recycling either on your premises or elsewhere.”

The intention of the holder of the substance is an important factor in determining whether or not it is defined as waste. This issue was explored further by the Environment Agency (2003). Where the holder passes the item onto another party, it is necessary to decide whether the holder has discarded the item or intends it to be used for its original purpose. For example, a chair donated to a furniture reuse charity for resale would not be deemed waste. However, a broken chair taken by the householder to a civic amenity site would be waste. It may cease to be classed as a waste once it has been repaired and is suitable for its original use.